The effects of farm mechanization and the boll weevil infestation, which decimated the cotton crops and reduced the need for farm labor in the 1920s and 1930s, caused widespread loss of jobs. The architecture of the house was also noted to show a Mississippi influence. The Belle Grove plantation house has been well preserved and is an example of a grand house from a bygone era. William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. U.S. The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. There was a private governing body and the architectural style used was Greek Revival and Italianate. To honor her father, Mrs. Hagood renamed the house "Meadowlawn." Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a National Register of Historic Places: Lowndes County. The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. [2] More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. Quadrangles. The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames The LCFO pushed forward and continued to organize and register voters. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama", "Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. Copy and paste this code into your website. decreased 39% to 5,086, while the "colored" population increased almost 7% to 20,633. In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. Linking SOURCES. Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. In this May 27, 2020, photo, health care worker Tonya Wilkes adjusts her mask while working at a Lowndes County coronavirus testing site in Hayneville, Ala. Built from 184550 for William S. Mudd, a native of Kentucky. Dicksonia Plantation, c. 1830, Lowndesboro, Lowndes County Dicksonia was begun in 1830 by David White as a one-story home but it was extensively remodeled in 1856 by its second owner Wiley. 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It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. Elaborate cornice brackets, reflecting an Italianate influence, met at the roof line. involving all obtainable records of the holder. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. These articles are so poorly written they are hard to follow. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. Where These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. 0.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Sometimes, they were even beaten if they did not work hard enough. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. $4,7007,500 is the maximum amount that can be paid. Share this page on your favorite Social network. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. Managed for public hunting, the Lowndes Wildlife Management Area additions in Lowndes County consist of two acquisitions featuring upland and bottomland hardwoods, pine plantations and open fields on 1,967 acres of gently rolling alluvial land within Alabama's famed Black Belt. N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. Free shipping for many products! names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but In fact, the mansion is one of the largest in the Southern United States; it was built in 1857. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. The fact that the land was east of the Tombigbee came out in the Treaty of 1825. of A., by Mrs. M. L. Gillchrist, 95 slaves, page281B, GILLCHRIST, James G., 79 slaves, page 308B, GILLMER, G. [15] One notable strategy the LCFO encouraged among black voters was to help other black voters if they needed assistance as a precaution against the fact that "the Lowndes County Freedom Organization knew that once a local white person got behind the curtain with a black person, that vote would be lost" (p. When she retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical writing. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. In 1965, a century after the American Civil War and decades after whites had disenfranchised blacks via the 1901 state constitution, they maintained white supremacy by intimidation and violence, suppressing black voting. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. Today, these plantations offer a glimpse into the past, with their beautiful antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds. with about half of those living in the southern States. The LCCMHR formed to coordinate voting registration attempts and to pursue other basic rightsenergized by the struggles in Selma, and the Voting Rights March that traversed their communities from March 21-24, 1965. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. In order to work hard, they would beat, mutilate, and whip their slaves. [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. Learn more. Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. Furthermore, the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence. PLANTATION NAMES. The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. It was razed during the 21st century. Discover Lowndes County Alabama plantation farms for sale. Cotton storage sheds and gin houses were among the most important features of the plantation landscape. She has authored numerous genealogy books. Counties, return to Home and Links Page. A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. Its not uncommon for plantation names like Altwood, Hill of Howth, Bentwood Park, Pond Spring, and Bermuda Hill to claim that the plantation houses were simply log homes. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina . The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. The Vaughans were natives of, One of the earliest plantation houses with a monumental, Built between 1828 and 1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia. Opposition by the voting white minority to civil rights had resulted in the national Democratic candidate, Lyndon Johnson, being excluded from the ballot in the state. It is located in Alabama and has a population of approximately 30,000 people. [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. The Alabama State Department of Health is the only place in the state where you can obtain most of your original records. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama.It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. without a stamped number. This historic waterfront community is located on House Creek and the Alabama River adjacent to Holy. Despite the citys Union status during the war, slave labor was the engine of its economy and social structure. Lowndes County is governed by an elected, five-member commission and includes six incorporated communities. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Built from 184550, known for its extremely elaborate interior plasterwork. If they dont, you can ask the county clerk for an appointment. A central hall ran the length of the house, with a staircase leading to the second floor. [18] In a continuing divide, since the late 20th century, most white conservative voters in Alabama have shifted to the Republican Party. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. Lowndes County was 80% Black, but not a single Black person could register to vote. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. There are several plantations near Birmingham, Alabama that are open to the public for tours. OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. Landholders and long-time supporters have made significant contributions to the preservation of historic recreational properties. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. Limestone County in north Alabama was the most affordable place to buy land. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. Division, and those over 360 in the Southern Division. 7.4K views, 105 likes, 5 loves, 2 comments, 19 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Alabama Pioneers: One of the earliest plantations in Lowndes County, Alabama was owned by John McQueen, Jr. Read more. Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? [2], It is a two-story frame, with fluted Doric columns on two sides, 13 in all, and balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. Census data on African [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. The county has 1,106 acres of land. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. The median age was 34 years. Particularly in the case of It is a major contributing property to the. The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. Est., by J. L. Driskill? [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2) FORMER SLAVES. The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Bullock Plantation is located at a cost of $12,650,000. 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