Slavery by Another Name began as an article which Blackmon wrote for The Wall Street Journal detailing the use of black forced labor by U.S. Steel Corporation. However, states and communities across the South ignored these federal mandates by passing black codes, laws that served to essentially re-enslave African Americans. Gain perspective on the history of penal labor and indentured servitude in the United States by examining a variety of primary source documents and other resources. Instead, slavery began to recede meaningfully more like 50 or 60 years ago. Slavery by Another Nameis now the focus of a new educational project fromtptNational Productions, Slavery by Another Name: Digital Storytelling, funded by the Open Society Campaign for Black Male Achievement. Email: zep@zinnedproject.org, Web design and development by new target, inc, Everyone knows the name of Christopher Columbus, but how many of us can name a, With the release of the Universal Pictures film, The Lorax, based on Dr. Seusss classic, While womens history should be taught all year, we can use this month to examine, What a timely and important film this is. There are dozens of things to research after you watch this movie. Based on Blackmons research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this neoslavery to begin and persist. And by the early 20th century, the North had largely decided to let the South do what it wanted to with black people. After emancipation, industrialists replaced slaves with convicts, acquiring thousands from state and county governments. looking at the potentials, living in freedom, reaffirming marriage vows. >> that was sarah huckabee sanders on tuesday. It also incorporates interviews with people living today, including several African American descendants of victims of forced labor who discovered their connection to this history after reading Blackmons book. hY]o+|L]~;n uDMq ? Early life and education. Reports True iff the second item (a number) is equal to the number of letters in the first item (a word). Well, you make an interesting point in the book and in the documentary that, economically, it made more sense to protect slaves than it did to protect the lives of people who were convict laborers or people who were under peonage, it was called? Blackmon was born in Stuttgart, Arkansas, and grew up in Leland, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta.He has said that the small town of 6,000 was evenly . An explosion at the Banner Mine in Alabama killed 128 men, almost all of them African American prisoners of the state who were forced to work in the mine under the convict leasing system. U.W. After the Civil War, former slaves sought jobs, and planters sought laborers. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. They were incredibly dangerous places to work, being subjected to violent explosions, poisonous gases that were released as coal fell from the walls, in addition to the falling coal itself. See convict reports, pardon warrants, letters to the president, and newspaper articles. He writes that it continued . Donna Hardwick On and On PR & Marketing Solutions O: 978-358-7209 M: 617-308-5677 dhardwick@onandonpr.com, Carrie Johnson PBS O: 703-739-5129 cjohnson@pbs.org, Nicole Mezlo CPB O: 202-879-9836 nmezlo@cpb.org, PBS Teachers Innovation Awards Presented to 40 Educators, PBS HISTORY DETECTIVES New Season Takes Investigations Beyond the TV Screen to Mobile and Online Platforms, The Forgetting: A Portrait of Alzheimers. Not just a black history story, but an American history story. But, instead, five months later, he died under horrible conditions in a coal mine outside of Birmingham owned by U.S. Steel Corporation. And the mortality rates in them were often as high as 30 or 40 percent. 1865 to 1877 What was the southern response to radical reconstruction? Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). DOUGLAS A. BLACKMON, author, "Slavery by Another Name": This is a place where for weeks or months at a time, men might never see daylight. Sams work around the African American experience in the South, especially on projects like Eyes on the Prize and The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow, is so rich. produced and directed by Sam Pollard ; written by Sheila Curran Bernard ; a production of TPT National Productions in association with Two Dollars & A Dream, Inc. Slavery by Another Name. A production of TPT National Productions in association with Two Dollars & A Dream, Inc. Co-Executive Producer Douglas A. Blackmon. On Slavery by Another Name, Pollard teams with executive producer Catherine Allan, whose films largely focus on American history and include the Peabody Award-winning Liberty! 183 0 obj <>stream Slavery by Another Name recounts how in the years following the Civil War, insidious new forms of forced labor or "neoslavery" emerged in the American South, persisting until the onset of. "Slavery by Another Name is widely recognized as a reputable account of a deeply disturbing part of our country's history that must be grappled with and understood," states EJI Director Bryan Stevenson, who filed the suit. It's a story of American history. Additional funding by Georgia-Pacific, KeyBank Foundation and Merck. February 13, 2012 8:31 AM. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. It also is, I think, really the missing link in understanding the persistence of the economic and educational gaps between African-Americans and whites in modern society today. It appears everyone who needed slaves found a way to get slaves after emancipation. Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon, written by Sheila Curran Bernard, based on the 2009 Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Blackmon. % The curriculum will strengthen crucial soft skills, such as teamwork, public speaking, time management, communication, self-confidence, and critical thinking, which are key to posthigh school success. Slavery didn't go away 150 years ago. $W`Twt@Ig4 ` Slavery by Another Name challenges one of our countrys most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Throughout his 30-year career, he has worked on a diverse array of feature films, documentaries and television projects. 1 About Slavery by Another Name in the Classroom To increase the opportunities for young people to learn, interact, and engage around the history of forced labor, educational materials have been developed by Felicia Pride and A national film Project by the National Endowment for the Humanities, http://www.slaverybyanothername.com/pbs-film/, Programming Resources & Curriculum Materials. All Rights Reserved. One of our most cherished assumptions as Americans is that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Slavery by Another Name is a new documentary based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Wall Street Journal senior writer Douglas A. Blackmonand narrated by acclaimed actor Laurence Fishburne, star of film, television and stage productions. At that time, the tenant and landlord or merchant would settle up, figuring out who owed whom and how much. We are unsure as to the identity of . x[_o8/GP+(R0n>k+[YKNofHI;q73}W=E~uy)wKXjv5],2p?d4|{&d'U S&db&1z/lw IV/O:Rg.u>/>|B>X9dJe c {w$!XaRIFd_! Chicago. Slavery by Another Name (2012) 4. It receded for a time. lJ(5JHe;g:tP.vKh}KYZ)OI Xc- CALENDAR LISTING: Slavery By Another Name (2012), a new documentary based on Douglas Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning nonfiction book about insidious forms of forced labor that emerged in the American South following the Civil War, will be screened on Friday, February 3, 2012 at 7:00 p.m. in the Recital Hall, Performing Arts Center, on the . PAUL, MN; JUNE 9, 2011 Slavery by Another Name, a new 90-minute documentary based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Wall Street Journal senior writer Douglas A. Blackmon, explores the little-known story of the post-Emancipation era and the labor practices and laws that effectively created a new form of slavery in the South that persisted well into the 20th century. . Some were indentured servants. PBS bases its Slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the same name. MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. After the Civil War, slavery persisted in the form of convict leasing, a system in which Southern states leased prisoners to private railways, mines, and large plantations. Convict leasing in 1877 2. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. They had a certain amount of economic freedom. In 1865, the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment constitutionally outlawed slavery, and African American looked forward to what they would make of their new-found freedom. James Herriots adventures as a veterinarian in 1930s Yorkshire get a new TV adaptation. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. To describe the conditions in a coal mine at this time, to say that they're primitive, you can't even imagine it. The NEH Created Equalproject uses the power of documentary films to encourage public conversations about the changing meanings of freedom and equality in America. "With PBS . And that's the language that was used, buying and selling, someone who has been purchased from a county jail or purchased from a state prison system. Disease ran rampant through these mines. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A collaboration between Rethinking Schools and Teaching for Change SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Clemons talked about his grandparents and parents and their lives of sharecropping. I spent a great deal of time in Mississippi visiting relatives. He couldn't prove that he had a job in 1908. ; Automated Transcription The most accurate AI-powered transcription on the market. It's a story of terrible things done by Americans to other Americans. He was born in freedom. targeted for national PBS broadcast in 2011. Slavery by. Slavery by Another Name (PBS Documentary 2012).mp4-SD on Vimeo Thousands died. A 90-minute film that challenges the assumption and the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Americans were very aware of it. [Boston, MA] :PBS Distribution, 2012. warning Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. Catherine Allan is the executive producer of Slavery by Another Name. Once convicted, African Americans were leased to coal mines, brick yards, plantations and turpentine farms and forced to work without pay. African-Americans haven't had that long opportunity to recover from all the terrible damage of slavery. A lot of the things that kept people in control under slavery are amplified under this convict system. "Slavery by Another Name" challenges one of our country's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of . It didn't just injure black people. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. In addition to Spike Lees feature films, he has worked extensively on the filmmakers documentary productions, including his Academy Award-nominated Four Little Girls; Spike Lee Presents Mike Tyson; and Jim Brown All-American. Documentary Tells Little-Known History of Forced Labor. Peonage System in 1901 3 Chain gang and sharecropping in 1908 When did reconstruction take place? y ] Z`/XO20{ .ta;]"eRR;Pys}, +H4YY[c2yb[q4Fv66#='i$}cK;0. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. But beginning 20, 25 years, depending on the place, after the Civil War, a whole new regime of involuntary servitude began to be put in place all across the South, and hundreds of thousands of people were catastrophically affected. Copyright 2021 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. income, is the civil rights issue of our day. He saw them as a great source of profit. endobj The subsequent ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment established the citizenship of all freed peoples and with it, equal . On the 140th anniversary, historical sites in several states are offering a more realistic portrayal of slavery and plantation life. wf^u*`9qh9O5}wDQfZf,QYo^' L6 zQb*SY7%FBa`fo8e>GX+Q6 [^u yIA% u|\Xm\klEg:yyR$D"9X$BV%eE(x~p acDm|1N:HlMH6GGX]~{(21Da(cz!}0 Ay1\gG\LfpHvpUOyqql6l^oz+>~c^gj]JqB2EDSWi#)w $29.95. "Slavery by Another Name," based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book of the same name, tells the story of the thousands of African-Americans who were arrested on trumped-up charges and forced to work as convict labor. It was a crime for a black man to walk beside a railroad, to speak loudly in the company of white women, to do someones laundry without a license, to sell cotton after dark. And through most of the period of time that this was happening, these forced labor camps tended to be 80 or 90 percent African-Americans. And the proof of that is that, once you get to the truly modern time, to 1970, and this really that's really the first point in time that we can really say African-Americans on a large scale begin to have real access to the mechanisms of achievement in America. In many cases, the landlords or nearby merchants would lease equipment to the renters, and offer seed, fertilizer, food, and other items on credit until the harvest season. Biography. And he didn't have to worry about labor disputes. And if we want to appreciate the triumphal parts of our past, we really have to be willing to confront these parts as well. Slavery by Another Name recounts how in the years following the Civil War, insidious new forms of forced labor or neoslavery emerged in the American South, persisting until the onset of World War II. Douglas A. Blackmon shares how the project Slavery by Another Name evolved. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Peonage, which is essentially debt slavery, where a person is held against their will to work off an alleged debt to a landowner or to someone who has purchased them, essentially. An online site using Web 2.0 tools and hosted by pbs.org that will be a destination for sharing . Slavery by Another Name was a New York Times Best Seller in 2008 and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in General Non-Fiction in 2009. <> PBS broad array of programs has been consistently honored by the industrys most coveted award competitions. Episode 1: "The Downward Spiral". false false Insertion sort: Split the input into item 1 (which might not be the smallest) and all the rest of the list. It injured the whole country, because we deprived ourselves of the talent, and energy, and ambition, and abilities of this huge population of people that was getting bigger and bigger all the time. Every year the Open Society Foundations give thousands of grants to groups and individuals that work on the issues we focus onpromoting tolerance, transparency, and open debate. Morgan Freeman, Narrator: They were from Africa and Europe. In a television interview with Blackmon about Slavery by Another Name, Bill Moyers said, "This is truly the most remarkable piece of reporting I have read in a long time." Moyers went on to express . And, in fact, when there was outrage or concern about this system back in the early 20th century, it was typically when a white person there's a story in the film of a young man Martin Tabert, who was a traveler from the Pacific Northwest, who ends up sucked into a forced labor camp in Florida and eventually whipped to death under horrifying conditions. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. By Janet Maslin. %PDF-1.5 Equality under the Law: Slavery by Another Name. 336 pages. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. ; Live Captions for Zoom Captions in real time with Zoom. ; Global Translated Subtitles Translated on-screen subtitles for videos. % Laws favoring landowners made it difficult or even illegal for sharecroppers to sell their crops to others besides their landlord, or prevented sharecroppers from moving if they were indebted to their landlord. No, this is a huge drag on all of American life. We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. Horton talks about the recently-opened exhibit, which details the first arrival of Africans in the city -- which, for two centuries, was the capital of American slavery. That doesn't mean the movie is incomplete in anyway but that it opens so many doors. This encouraged tenants to work to produce the biggest harvest that they could, and ensured they would remain tied to the land and unlikely to leave for other opportunities. Slavery by Another Name: Digital Storytelling, Coalition of Schools Educating Boys of Color. - The Strategy of Nonviolence. This is "Slavery by Another Name (PBS Documentary 2012).mp4-SD" by GCSEHISTORYFILES on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. A new PBS documentary called "Slavery by Another Name" tells the story of the adapted forced labor practices that helped extend slavery long after the end of the Civil War. It shows how the forced labor of generations of African Americans has created long-lasting racial and economic divisions that persist to this day. <> And . )B SHBgc4qTpzz|,X5xm={|m/QR3=wdU}s{H.P[KpT8#X ;M=Tf7Gt.Cd3]r,\";f-myBUxI+B3=32 t'br/M} 1mSn(r_u9>x/llO>*KVx%(H/)hhTCs{ 3 1 0 obj )`Ojy(a)*."2^)'7idYE Produced bytpt National Productionsand directed by Sam Pollard, Slavery by Another Name was a selection of the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and aired on PBS that same year as part of Black History Month. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. ; English Closed Captions Add English on-screen subtitles for videos. Im gratified to work with him to tell this story., My father was from Mississippi, and my mother was from Georgia, said Pollard. The celebration of Juneteenth dates from 1865, when Texas slaves first learned the Civil War was over and they were free. Author Douglas A. Blackmon explains the sharecropping and how it was a form of slavery. Watch on YouTube. Some were enslaved. April 10, 2008. That led to some reforms. Slavery by Another Name History Background By Nancy O'Brien Wagner, Bluestem Heritage Group Introduction For more than seventy-five years after the Emancipation Proclamation and the end of the Civil War, thousands of blacks were systematically forced to work against their will. Additional bands at: 40 kDa. Slavery by Another Name challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. 2010, updated 10th-anniversary edition released in 2020. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. 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