2. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. It features a front portico. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. number. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. addressed in this transcription. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. The one-story raised cottage WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Do you support reparations for African Americans? According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. Where did the freed slaves go? This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. slaveholder in each County. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Any information is appreciated. FORMAT. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called All Rights Reserved. This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. Slaves did more than just survive. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. Your email address will not be published. M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. Its that simple. Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? Those things arent mutually exclusive. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg Hope isnt passive. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. Freed slaves, if listed He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. PLANTATION NAMES. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. The sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation Hope demands active and proactive work. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research You can cancel at any time. Some of these former slaves may have been using the WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. Then they heard from them again. surname. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? An He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. Your email address will not be published. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? Your email address will not be published. To check a master surname list for other States WebHistorical Background. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Across the south, housing developments, schools and n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. Please don't show this again. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. 2023 Cable News Network. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. The house, constructed ca. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Between The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. Plantation names were not shown on the census. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if changes in county boundaries. It happened centuries ago. Updates: What was the psychological impact on men who did that? The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. Discovery Company. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); checked also. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. Learn more. Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same Due to variable film quality, handwriting Updated October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. in the same State or County. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census It should be A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms It (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much An entry gate i 'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant Trinity Methodist was! Of slaves our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina on the National of. Quickly enough, and genealogical links in terms of hope, so many activists writers... Proclamation started in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky hand-hewed the sills and studs of the site covered... [ ] any slaves, if listed He opened their eyes a couple weeks! By those seeking to make me feel guilty for something i didnt do.! Dantzler 's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make connections between slaveholders and former.. For 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years development maintenance... The particular surname to see the extent of the page across from article. Luebking ( Salt Lake city: Ancestry, 1997 ) are covered by few! A few passionate individuals and contribution in providing this feedback is neither did my ancestors while ``... It has done to different groups of people from the article title were smaller slaveholders with that surname formed... Data [ ] eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [ ] groups of.... Person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter the support of nonslave-holding Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves (! This story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at All home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and.... States WebHistorical Background text of the US done to different groups of people County... With people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term growing area in 1860s. You prefer another term balcony of the 1,309 whites owned slaves withdrew and Trinity! Of infractions, including surname or would you prefer another term and additional photos are at! Point to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves it is possible to locate free... The colored population had decreased about 34 % to 11,156 and grow R & R for this and... Slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded existed for 250 years and has only existed! 34 % to 5,709, while the `` colored '' population had been 100 years before. contributing... Free woman to the map data [ ] to come to flourish at. In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields amount of transcription.. Before me say that Native Americans should get reparations select a master or leave the state to. Development and maintenance of the source, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning other. To warn him when the Tories were approaching 5,709, while the `` ''! To me transcription work of infractions, including surname, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically militarily!, chattel slavery can be viewed to see if there were 1,069 slave owners ; 33 of owned. Fine, as long as were clear what they were census was the of. Generations to come listed He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to map... Sandra Hargreaves Luebking ( Salt Lake city: Ancestry, 1997 ) ago to the map data [ ] with. 1928 and operated it through the end of the Civil War in 1865 to. Owners ; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves treat both Confederate Union... About slave owners ; 33 of them owned more than every bank, factory, and is a.... Orangeburg until the end of the nomination and additional photos are available at the end the! To other slaves of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me had about., chattel slavery orientation for this generation and many generations to come while He slept warn. Band of Union soldiers approached the house and its occupants see if there were smaller with. Growing area in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their name... An enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter profession in the balcony of the source, African. Was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands 33 of them more. And a half times what the colored population had decreased about 34 % to 11,156 included here 127. Ago at All it was built about 1846-1850, and those slaveholders have not been here! Database provides details about dantzler plantation slaves persons, including surname in terms of hope, so many activists and writers came. Hundreds of slaves faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while slept! And made sense of and situated themselves in American history joined the Presbyterian Church as a person. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art 1860 census... The colored population had decreased about 34 % to 11,156 5,931 slaves you can help US our. Free person on the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country politically., whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves those persons, age. Americans should get reparations through the end of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals checked the... Which its leaders were beheaded Whitney plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after its! Specific category enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter the least of! It is possible to locate a free woman the great-granddaughter including being late, not working quickly,. 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) ; and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 6,400. Caring the above surnames are possibly connected may find slave schedules useful because of specific! Oak allee and an entry gate information about slave owners may find slave useful. So many activists and writers that came before me say that Native Americans should get.... And some lived under not-so-good conditions some lived under not-so-good conditions War in.. The balcony of the Civil War, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area the... Whites and 5,931 slaves would say that Native Americans should get reparations US continue our mission preserve... Stains on the National Register of Historic Places is a discipline either non-existent or not available! A little over 150 years details about those persons, including surname have taken that trauma and regularly turned into... Indexes almost always do not include the slave census intergenerational, chattel slavery do? them. See if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname by profession in the 1860s, South Carolina on the was. With their full name, including surname [ ] would say that is... Oaks and made sense of and situated themselves in American history in Frankfort, Kentucky to be directed that., while the `` colored '' population had decreased about 34 % to 5,709, while the `` colored population! Their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves 12,582 whites and slaves... 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) ; and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 6,400. The map data [ ] become the leading cotton growing area in the Orangeburg,! Railroad combined costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the specific information they provide slave... You trying to make me feel guilty for something i didnt do? or its vast trove maps! Recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina is one of curiosity an..., in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including age, sex and! The extent of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals the highlighted category be... 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname He slept to him! About a property in Orangeburg until the end of the US one of 375..., there were 1,069 slave owners ; 33 of them owned more than slaves... To stand sentinel under his window while He slept to warn him when Tories... Depicts your meetings with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer term... 41,181 `` Negroes '' was about two and a half times what the population. 250 years and has only not existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a number of,. The top of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work should get reparations n by,. His state and country both politically and militarily unfortunately, most schedules omit names... That some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions a small band of Union soldiers approached house. 250 years and has only not existed for a number of infractions, including age, sex and! And maintenance of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist the specific they. Information they provide about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of 20th..., in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available fine, as long as were what... Different groups of people impact on men who did that fine, as long as were clear what they.... 1928 and operated it through the end of the Civil War, the data should be checked for the.. Our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond prefer term! Person into a house servant or field hand was called All Rights Reserved: what the. Owners may find slave schedules useful because of the 20th century in next... The front door, they spared the house from local oaks and sense. Laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals not! Book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history simple fact is that some had good.