Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. As a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly said in 1951: On 14 August, 1947 Pakistan finally gained its long-fought for independence, but it immediately faced very serious initial problems. Kashmir. Corruption and bigotry prevail our education system at all levels, if you have contacts and resources you can climb up to as high a level of success as you desire, it is the poor and middle class that suffers always, and the Government seems to have turned deaf ear to the wimping of these deprived people. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. Registration number: 419361 The exception to this was in the production of Jute, where in 1947 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the worlds crop. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. refused to give. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. Biswas. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. Moreover, the answer is written on the same pattern, taught by Sir to his students, scoring the highest. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Constitutional Problem. 7 Steps, CSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified), CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. 10. The subscription is FREE. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. Most of the. As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. India refused to pay the rest, saying Pakistan would only use it to buy arms to fight against India. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. In 1948, India stopped water. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. 4.Division of financial assets: It would not be wrong to say that the creation of Pakistan was named out to be one of the biggest victories in the democratic idea of the life. The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. By continuing well Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. In other military matters the Indians once again failed to keep to the agreement. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. 7 StepsCSS Essay Social NetworkingCSS ESSAY on Information TechnologyCSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified)CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting12345613>>. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. 3.Division of Military Assets The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. A Muslim ruler who in 1937 was the richest man in the world with a fortunate of US $ 1.4 Billion-tried to remain independent. The Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital, a government and officials to ensure the efficient government of the new state. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. Submit Close. You will get quality content about CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. The result of the division of military assets in 1947 was that Pakistan started its existence with a seriously under-resourced military force. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor, General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime, Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was, A boundary commission was set up under a British, Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. Tap here to review the details. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. (b) We Import More and Export Less. He remembers the night of independence well. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. It was his ceaseless work and great leadership skills that ensured that Pakistan not only survived, but flourished. The primary completion rate in Pakistan, given by Date Center of UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and 47.18% in males, which shows that people in the 6th largest country of the world are unable to get the basic education. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. Unfortunately those rumours were true and up to one million men women and children are believed to have died in terrible events of 1947. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. The office of governor-General was supposed to be a ceremonial one, but Jinnah ignored this. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language. Consequently, Pakistan had no factories capable of making military goods. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. In 1947 it had been decided that old British India should be divided into two new countries, Pakistan and India. Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.". The SlideShare family just got bigger. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. Hyderabad State was the largest princely state in the subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85% was Hindu. The members of constitutional assembly laid stress on the national language. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi. Foreign states are using LSS system. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. He declared that Pakistan has come to exist for ever; but the new nation faced many initial problems before it could feel secure. 2. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Gandhi was determined that the division of assets should be as fair as possible. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. The Boundary Commission, under sir Cyril Radcliffe, produced borders, the details of which were not made by Lord Mountbatten to the political leaders until 16 August 1947 a lapse that resulted in anarchy and killing, especially in the Punjab. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. Email. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. 1. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd At the time of establishment of Pakistan the Government of India Act 1935 became the, working constitution of Pakistan with certain adaptions. We've updated our privacy policy. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. This continues at higher education level as well, e.g. Initial difficulties after establishment of pakistan FURQAN M LODHI, Quaid-e-Azam and Early Problems of Pakistan, Problems faced by muslims during partition, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan, Problems faced by pakistan after its creation, An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973, Problems of new state and accession of princely state. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. Pakistan received only 200 million. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); They promised to give Pakistan Rs. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. You will get quality. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. 1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . assume youre on board with our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Guimaras Strait, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/. The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. Assets were divided after independence. This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. But due to noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. These were early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. writing your own paper, but remember to Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector. 8.Kashmir Dispute Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district Pakistan was not a wealthy country and its major industry agriculture, did not produce enough of a surplus to create the wealth needed for Industrialization. In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. Written by CSS Times What is Education? In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. Students can prepare forr any kind of test including General Knowledge About Pakistan With Answers for the preparing the written test for NTS, JTS, PTS, OTS, JTS, GTS, BTS, CTS, Pak Army, Pak Navy, PAF, Police, Rangers And All armed forces, Fpsc, kppsc, ppsc, ajkpsc, ,BPSC, SPSC, CSS, NTS, ETEA, ETS, JTS, MTS, CTS. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. In Kashmir, however, the Maharaja hesitated. The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. India claimed hat as the headworks were in its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted with the water. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district The Indian government put pressure on him to join India and in August 1948 complained that armed Muslims were raiding Villages on Indias side of the Hyderabad border. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. Libya Italy war 4. Pakistan to India but none out the Hindu majority areas to Pakistan; Award also paved the way for the disputes between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and Canal Water. In some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. Initial problems of Pakistan. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. Click here to review the details. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Reason. By 15th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad and Junagadh. This disturbed the students of private sector also. The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. It was a complete unjust. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. Constitutional Problem. What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. In 1947 he began a campaign to get Muslims out of Kashmir. Pakistan received only 200 million. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. cite it correctly. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. In the Punjab, both Ferozpur and Gurdaspur were given to India. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. 3. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. All 16 Ordinance factories were in India, and it refused to hand over any. The Fundamental Aim Behind This, To Provide The Quality Of Knowledge To The Aspirants. 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