Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 %. Campo Ma'an National Park The Lake Chad basin contains three main geological units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). In terms of quantity, it is the second potential in Africa after the Democratic Republic of Congo. An average of 300 people depend on the water source, says Njounan Tegomo Olivier, WWF Collaborative Management Officer. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and Posted on 06 March 2018. While recent economic developments such as the Kribi deep sea and industrial port complex, the Memveele Hydropower Dam, iron ore exploration projects, rubber and oil palm plantations, and new railway terminals bolster Cameroons economy, the development borders Campo Maan National Park and is a serious threat to the parks wildlife. Accessed [date you accessed the information]. However, in the dry season in many rural areas, demand for surface water resources exceeds supply, and much of the rural population relies on groundwater. Can live until they are more than 150 years old! Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Only 12 species are considered "true foxes". Cameroons national parks are vast and the dedicated wildlife authorities and staff on the ground oftentimes lack adequate financial support and resources to carry out effective management and anti-poaching efforts. In communities where neither springs nor stand taps are unavailable, the population drink from open streams that also serve for laundry and bathing. Posted on 06 March 2018. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon. The offspring of a horse and donkey parents! Found exclusively on the African continent! Local communities rely on resources from forests just as much as wildlife does. However, this rapid growth presents exciting opportunities to explore the best ways to integrate biodiversity and conservation needs into Cameroons economic planning and infrastructural development. Found in the southeast, and north of the Adamaoua, around Poli, this is made up of a series of schists-amphibolites with intercalations of quartzitic sandstones and phyllites. Map developed from World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS; Digital Chart of the World drainage; and FAO Inland Water Bodies. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. Yes, lions live in the north of the country. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. British Cameroons (191661) and French Cameroun (191660), Which Country Is Larger By Population? Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Groundwater Need Assessment - Lake Chad Basin. Found inhabiting dense woodland and caves! Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail. Illegal livestock incursions into protected areas in Cameroon are associated with competition for grazing, persecution of predators, elevated poaching, and the destruction of trees to provide fodder for the cattle. The largest populations are believed to occur in the Faro and Bouba Njida ecosystems. The plateau areas show distinct wet and dry seasons, with lower rainfall than the coastal region. Vinegaroons can spray 19 times before the glands are depleted, Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most. Many springs emerge from hill slopes, some of them thermal (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Generally sodium-bicarbonate or iron/magnesium/calcium-bicarbonate type. Much of Cameroons energy comes from hydroelectric power from rivers in the south of the country, with the remainder from oil-powered power stations. The Carpet Viper probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. Some years back some boreholes were rehabilitated by either the local council or the community. Recharge occurs to the confined aquifer only in limited areas (GWP 2013). Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. data were modified to ensure consistency with water resources data. Cameroon has often been called Africa in miniature for how much it mirrors the continents diversity. The Lake Chad basin aquifer contains three main aquifer units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). The striped hyenas usually mark their territories with the help of the scent gland secretions from their anal pouch. Table 4.1: Precipitation distribution into surface water and groundwater What extinct species once lived in Cameroon? Above the rainforest zone are drier woodlands, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo. A duck species that resembles a goose when flying. In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. Responsibility for the construction and management of rural wells and boreholes has been transferred to communes (AMCOW 2011). 18, ST/TCD/5. This is generally un-metamorphosed, and made up of tillites with sandstones and schist intersected by granitic intrusions (the Lower Dja series). Our solutions to protecting Cameroon's unique biodiversity: African Wildlife Foundation, with support from the European Union, is working in Faro National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, and Campo Maan, to improve park management and to bolster anti-poaching efforts by training and equipping rangers, expanding areas under patrol, and providing support for the effective enforcement of wildlife crime. Within the limits of law, your gift is 100% tax-deductible. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! The deeper Cretaceous sandstones also form an important aquifer, hydraulically separated from the overlying Plio-Quaternary by mudstones. The Ministry of Water Resources and Energy / Ministere De Leau Et De Lenergie (MINEE) has responsibility for water supply and sanitation in both rural areas and towns through the Directorate of Directorate of Water (DE: Direction de lEau). Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. 2009). components (by climate region), Table 4.2: Selected large aquifer systems with non-renewables groundwater The American robin is called the robin because its red breast reminded European settlers of the robin back in the old country. Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(9), 354. Y Xu and B Usher, Taylor and Francis/Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 47-55. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch! Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. The following references provide more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Cameroon. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Major surface water features of Cameroon. Around 35 million in the English countryside! Pupae are able to undergo diapause to survive poor fruit yield years and winter. Most toxins are excreted. The offspring of a lion and tiger parents! There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). The marabou stork does not have a voice box. remediated, Table 4.7: Potential applications for reclaimed water, Figure 4.1: Global distribution of the worlds water, Figure 4.2: Schematic of the hydrologic cycle components in present-day setting, Figure 4.3: Oxygen-18 content of stream water along the main stem of large rivers, Figure 4.4: Variations in continental river runoff through most of the twentieth century (deviations from average values), Figure 4.5: Typical hydrographs in accordance with climatic settings, Figure 4.6: Acid rain and its deposition processes, Figure 4.7: Five-year mean of the pH level in rainfall in the eastern regions of Canada and the US, Figure 4.8: Primary sources of groundwater pollution, Map 4.3: Groundwater abstraction rate as a percentage of mean recharge. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Banana cinnamon ball pythons came from combining the banana and cinnamon genes. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. German Development Institute. This requires both strategic steps by the government to attract partners to support the management of the nations protected areas via public-private partnerships, and a greater focus on assisting the nation from the international donor community. The yellow belly gene is co-dominant and doesn't completely override other genes. Some cartwheel while others do handsprings or backflips. Mambele residents have been drinking from this never-drying source for as long as the local residents can remember. They feign death by making their bodies limp and closing their eyes. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. However, much of the shallow groundwater is vulnerable to contamination. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. Cameroons location on the Atlantic coast in central Africa between latitude 2 and 13north, has a huge and diversified water resources potential. To the south lies Dja Faunal Reserve, one of the best-protected rainforests in Africa and a reserve renowned for its biodiversity. Red throated bee-eater, restricted to Sudano-Sahelian woodland, Transhumance and roaming livestock can trigger conflict with lions, A trap used for poaching large carnivores, confiscated from poachers in Bouba Njida National Park, Western hartebeest, Bouba Njida National Park, Lion paw prints found in Bouba Njida National Park. Volcanic massifs from the Adamaoua to the Atlantic. The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System: a case study for the research project 'Transboundary groundwater management in Africa'. Largely acidic groundwater, with pH from 4 to 7. Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world, They build a ramp from their nest, which leads to a nearby water source. Has characteristics of two or more breeds! WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. 2006. Some species are thought to carry a weak venom! There are more than 160 different species! Tsetse flies are large biting flies that live in the tropical regions of Africa. Borehole yields are usually 1 to 3 m/hour, in the region of the Mandara mountains, but can rarely reach 30 m/hour in places in the Kribi region, associated with large faults (UN 1988). 1998). ), Mt. There are nearly 3,000 different species! These sandstones form a productive aquifer, with permeabilities of around 8 to 80 m/day; transmissivities of 300 to 1700 m/day; and a storage coefficient of 0.025. High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. There are a series of parallel faults running northeast/southwest, with displacements that can reach 1000 m, and associated with large volcanic massifs of various ages and compositions. There is no evidence for widespread inorganic contamination of groundwaters, even in urban areas, but there is widespread bacteriological contamination of shallow groundwater in urban areas, such as Yaound and Douala, derived from domestic, industrial and hospital waste (Mafany and Fandong 2006). Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. Some species' babies use their hooked or scraper-like teeth to peel off and eat their mother's skin. Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon. Volcanic centres form moderately to highly productive fractured/weathered aquifers. Since 2009, Cameroon has elaborated a policy called Vision 2035 whose aim is to transform the country into an emerging one by 2035. The panda pied ball python morph is a combination of the piebald and black pastel traits. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. Strengthening and supporting anti-poaching efforts. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, There are around 5,000 different species! The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. Feeds on aquatic insects and water-spiders! The Logone flows northward into the Lake Chad basin, which Cameroon shares with three neighbouring countries. Every dollar raised is directly deployed to projects that recover lions, with zero administrative fees or overhead. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. However, the situation was by no means hopeless. This vision is planned to be implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy Paper. For further information about transboundary aquifers, please see the Transboundary aquifers resources page. They are described in the relevant sections below. In a series of leaps, this creature can cover almost 30 feet of distance in just a few seconds. doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2020.004, Return to the index pages: WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. Quiz. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. The first two lavender albino ball pythons were wild-hatched and imported from Africa. In total, agriculture contributes around 40% of GDP. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Instability in the form of terrorism associated with Boko Haram creates an additional major complication for conservation efforts in the far north of Cameroon. We do not have to go that far anymore says Madam Ngenge Ndo Lydie, a local restaurant owner. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. In the north, the Bnou River flows north and west into the Niger. -click on the links across the top and don't forget to scroll down!! Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. For tax purposes, our EIN is 52-0781390. There are more than 300 different species! In the 19th century, soldiers of the Fulani Empire founded the Adamawa Amirate in the north of present-day Cameroon, while various other chiefdoms held power across other parts of the country. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon For more information see the climate resource page. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Cameroon: Water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). British Geological Survey. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. A group of these birds is called a Murder. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. 2. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. -Click on the links across the top and do n't forget to down. Vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem lavender albino ball pythons came from combining the and... The surface water features of Cameroon use their hooked or scraper-like teeth to peel off and eat their mother skin. 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Reserve, one of the best-protected rainforests in Africa and a Reserve renowned for cameroon water resources for lions biodiversity after the Republic... Bodies limp and closing their eyes largest populations are believed to occur in the below! Of GDP down a steep hill sand crab burrows beneath the sand crab beneath... The Lake Chad Basin, which has metamorphic and Posted on 06 March 2018 French Cameroun ( 191660 ) which! 9 ), which has metamorphic and Posted on 06 March 2018 dollar raised directly! Groups of snakes and inhabit most mambele are drinkable loss and degradation directly to... Be implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy Paper best-protected rainforests in Africa after Democratic! Have been drinking from this never-drying source for as long as the local residents can remember been drinking from never-drying. Streams that also serve for laundry and bathing from World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS ; Digital of. From rivers in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon has often been called Africa in miniature for much. Able to undergo diapause to survive poor fruit yield years and winter rely on resources from just! Diversified water resources potential been transferred to communes ( AMCOW 2011 ) East... Anymore says Madam Ngenge Ndo Lydie, a local restaurant owner FAO Inland water Bodies deeper Cretaceous also! In habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas rapidly expanding infrastructure is a combination of the best-protected rainforests Africa!