280 Words | 2 Pages. However, technology has made it so that the information . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Several factors have created a completely different country from the one James Madison lived in. The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was in the late 1960s when the House passed a resolution eliminating the College altogether and replacing it with direct election and a runoff election if no candidate received more than 40% of the vote. Abraham Lincoln received only 40% of the popular vote in 1860but 59% of the Electoral College. In response to Donald Trump winning the presidency despite losing the popular vote, numerous individuals have weighed in with letters-to-the-editor, op-eds, blog posts, videos, and the like, and thanks to the revolution in digital communications, these items have reached an exceptionally wide audience. It's completely rigged. should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an, to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. It focuses on the concept of "voting power," the ability of an individual to influence the outcome of an election, within the political context of the controversial 2000 and 2004 elections and. Mission: Providing a framework to improve your investing PROCESS, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and tech areas. Illing: Why have all the attempts to reform or abolish the Electoral College failed? Seems fair, well its not. When the Electoral College was almost abolished? At present, however, a non-governmental organization, the National Popular Vote (NPV) campaign, proposes to reform the Electoral College by action taken at the state level through an interstate compact; 10 states and the District of Columbia have approved the NPV compact to date. The Electoral College is a favorite punching bag for those who think America should be a more majoritarian country. The Electoral College has 538 electors; each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. Now, Republicans will have a 222-213 majority once Rep.-elect Jennifer McClellan (D, VA-4) is sworn into the House following her special election win last week. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 36, an amendment that would abolish the Electoral College and require a majority popular vote, but that bill also had no actions and attracted no cosponsors. Right now, small states have no voice because they, like big states and medium-size states across the country, are not battleground states. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren't . For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people werent as informed about the candidates. The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. Last week, we released our initial House ratings for 2024. It was compromise between the states and the people. D - It is Unfair In document F it says that if there is a tie in the Electoral college it is up to the House of Representatives to decide who is president. EssaySauce.com is a completely free resource for students. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, [13] Constitutional Convention quotations are from Madisons Notes; https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, [14] https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, [15] Actually, the Electoral College Was a Pro-Slavery Ploy by Akhil Reed Amar, The New York Times, 6 Apr 2019, Why India Needs the Presidential System [Book]. Thats true democracy. For example, Georgia, which has two senators and fourteen representatives, has sixteen electors. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Its as simple as that! Supreme Court must prevent it, Supreme Court delivers rare victory for death row inmate: the chance to spend rest of his life behind bars, Yes, hate speech is constitutionally protected, The pandemic spawned a better model for family courts, Senate group wades into tough talks on Social Security, Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait, The Hills Morning Report SCOTUS skeptical about student loan forgiveness, McCarthy, GOP pump brakes on release of Jan. 6 footage to Tucker Carlson, Zero-calorie sweetener popular in keto diets linked to strokes, heart attacks. Its 538 electors reflect Congress's 100 senators and 435 representatives, apportioned to each state according to the national census conducted every 10 years, electors for the District of Columbia. The nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national security, and rural economy. Quote Reply Topic: Let's abolish the Electoral College Posted: 11 February 2008 at 7:20pm: Let's abolish the Electoral College. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Presidential System Much Less Dangerous: ShashiTharoor, Parliament Faces Terminal Decline if Speaker Isnt Independent: ArvindDatar, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, Nehrus Role in Constitution-Making Far Greater than Ambedkar. Much like the rest of the Constitution, the Electoral College was a compromise. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 32 minutes and 09 seconds. Many people have talked about abolishing the Electoral College like president Donald J. Trump as he said I would rather have a popular election but are not taking action. Election by national popular vote would dispense with the need for continental diversification. The two-party system, which took form as soon as Washington left the stage, is an artifact of the Electoral College and the states winner-take-all rules. Having a majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably. And they criticize the College for being a living symbol of Americas original sin, since it gave slaveholding states an electoral edge at the nations founding. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Protestors demonstrate against President-elect Donald Trump in Philadelphia in 2016. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? He relates the process of allocation of the electors and shows how the electoral vote is distributed to the electors of each state. The California Electoral College Initiative has been exposed for what it is: a Republican plan to steal the 2008 presidential election. The Electoral College voting system goes against republicanism as it contradicts the belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose their leaders. If Democrats think they have a shot at turning out voters in rural states, they will tailor their policy agenda to appeal to such voters. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. Despite sharp polarization of the parties on many issues in 21 st century politics, Republicans and Democrats broadly agree on both longstanding election reform proposals. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The College is also a brilliant alternative to runoff elections. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Wegman: Its a great question, and I think it really gets to the heart of what the problem is here. It Disincentivizes Voting The majority of Americans do not live in swing states, they live in states that are safely either Democratic or Republican. The disparity in populations when our founders set up this system was nothing compared to today. If we make it through this election, we must make changes to the system that led here. However, despite displaying clear terms on our sites, sometimes users scan work that is not their own and this can result in content being uploaded that should not have been. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The direct nationwide presidential election, augmented by the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity. The district plan is the one that Maine and Nebraska use now. Alex Keyssar is Matthew W. Sterling Jr. Clarence Thomas was appointed by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W. In presidential elections, the voters actually vote for a slate of Electors who have vowed to cast their ballots for their preferred President/Vice President ticket. In 2020, when Joe Biden won the popular vote nationally by 6 million votes, Donald Trump tried to steal the Electoral College through baseless accusations of fraud and attempts to intimidate key Secretaries of State. [14] The Electoral College is the devil we know, wrote Yale constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar. It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . 69.163.234.236 Mr. Bidens opponents soon abandoned their campaigns. })(); ValueWalk.com is a highly regarded, non-partisan site the website provides unique coverage on hedge funds, large asset managers, and value investing. Whereas some are convinced that the popular vote should be used to determine the president, others maintain that the Electoral College process has been successfully used in all of the past presidential elections and should remain the deciding factor. Furthermore, Neale gave a detailed description of the General Ticket system and other alternative systems that give the audience a full spectrum of the Electoral College process. Its appointed every four years for this sole purpose by state legislatures, and consists of Electors in a number equal to each states congressional delegation (Representatives and Senators). It is a process and not an actual place. These Politics essays have been submitted to us by students in order to help you with your studies. Thomas H. Neales account of the history of the Electoral College provides evidence that the original idea of the plan was changed and revised at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The original method of electing the President and Vice-President, however, proved unworkable, etc. (Neale 2 CRS) Furthermore, Neale acknowledges that the founders and delegates realized that the Electoral College plan was not the perfect system to use in the election process. The Electoral College can result in a president who lost the popular vote winning the election, as seen in the 2000 and 2016 elections. When candidates only visit a few states and even a few regions in those few states, you really see a warping of policy priorities. The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didnt win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in battleground states while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. Clearly, whoever won Floridas 25 electoral votes would win the election. Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. A national popular vote would have accentuated rather than moderated the zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party.. The Electoral College has failed to push parties to form broad coalitions. Two electoral votes would be awarded to the candidate winning the overall popular vote in each of the then . Its primary function is to malapportion political power, and it does so indeed, has always done so with strikingly awful consequences. F- It is Unfair Doc. Agreeing on a method of selecting the chief executive was one of the most difficult choices made by the Constitutional Convention. . Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the delegations. The federal government would have to regulate voter and candidate qualifications, voting requirements and election procedures. Was the Electoral College abolished? Each state has at least three representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the state. Gomez states that the National Popular Compact would not work because that the United States is a Democratic Republic not a pure Democracy. Campaigns would focus on large, voter-rich metropolitan areas and media markets, and on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups. . If the Electoral College doesnt produce a majority winner, the election of the president goes to the House of Representatives where each state casts a single vote. Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America 's true majority. When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. Although the Electoral college may have its flaws, many support keeping the system in place. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus., I will concede that the Electoral College might ensure the stability of the two party system. Only Nebraska and Maine allocate the electoral votes proportionately. Save it to your desktop, read it on your tablet, or print it out to read anywhere! 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. Safe states are known to always vote for the same party, while swing states are always changing. Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. Further, he has enacted in office not the modest policies of a man without a true national mandate but has fueled our partisan warfare. Abolishing it would make it easier for candidates to form new parties and thus fragment our society. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". "The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didn't win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in 'battleground states' while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. jo.src = 'https://www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js?mode=inline&display=1&container=FJ-voice-news-player&info=valuewalk&r=' + r; . Wegman: I think that the most common reason is because one or both political parties have seen themselves as benefiting from it in some way. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Four were appointed by Democratic presidents. Each state holds an election for the popular vote. By one analysis of the 2012 presidential election, four out of five voters had virtually zero influence on the outcome. EssaySauce.com has thousands of great essay examples for students to use as inspiration when writing their own essays. Registered voters cast their vote for a president and then, the Electoral College is supposed to vote for the candidate the majority of their state voted for. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. Editor's Note: In 2016, we asked two professors to debate whether the Electoral College should cease to be the mechanism used for selecting the U.S. president.Here are the yea and the nay. The January 6 committee could have called on Congress to begin the process of amending the Constitution to abolish the Electoral College, while at the same time recognizing the difficulties . It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. Clearly, we need to drastically change the way we elect presidents. Instead we . They are expected, but not constitutionally bound, to vote for the candidates they represent. Southern states were able to extend the three-fifths compromise, counting slaves in the presidents selection without openly parading the fact. The framers biggest fear was the fear of power, and they did their upmost to limit and control the control and limit the power of . Each registered voter gets just one vote. When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. Both sides agreed to let the U.S. Supreme Court settle the outcome once and for all. A party system was instituted really to fulfill that old function of the Electoral College's, which is to narrow people down and get responsible people to be candidates for the presidency. Geographic representation is no less important than the representation of people. New York: Walker Publishing. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. Parliamentary Vs. Presidential Government in Pakistan, The 'Real' British Constitution by Walter Bagehot, Parliamentary Flaws and How Presidential System Avoids Them, Presidential System Will Provide India a More Robust Democracy. Yes! While a majority of Republicans (56%) continue to say the current Electoral College system should be maintained, the share who now express support for moving to a popular vote system is the highest it's been since the 2016 election: 42% say this today, up from 37% in 2021 and just 27% in the immediate wake of the 2016 election. Performance & security by Cloudflare. After reading the article by Thomas Neale, the Electoral College is fair and gives each state a more equal voice in the presidential election based on population census. It arose from a convoluted compromise hammered out late in the Constitutional Convention, and the rise of political parties in the late 18th century and the spread of democratic ideals in the early 19th quickly undermined its rationales. Will you do the same? The Electoral College was established by the framers of the Constitution as a last-minute deal, a gift to Southern states trying to protect slaveholders power and leverage the three-fifths compromise. It cant solve our problems on its own, but has given us a measure of stability to try for ourselves. Instead, it's a product of the 12th Amendment - put in place after the 1800 contest between Jefferson and Burr . Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. This makes the candidates focus on swing states needs more than other states in order to win the election. Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. Should Electoral College Be Abolished. The Electoral College is a antiquated voting system, slipped into the U.S. constitution over 200 years ago, that has for the fifth time now put a president in the White House that got less votes than the opposing candidate got. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Q3 2020 hedge fund letters, conferences and more. Even back then they knew that the popular . The Electoral. In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. Younger voters also tended to support abolishing the Electoral College. They were also working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and free states. Considering that Trump won three normally Democratic rustbelt states Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin by razor-thin margins totaling just 80,000 votes, perhaps landslide might not have been the most accurate description of the outcome of that election. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay Sauce, Should we abolish the Electoral College?. The Electoral College does empower rural states. At a minimum, Trump is paving the way for successors to ignore electoral outcomes and maintain power indefinitely. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. Ask an Expert. At that time, 80% of Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College, and an amendment to do so passed the House 339-70, only to be killed in the Senate through a filibuster coordinated by. Will himself left the party for this actual reason in 2016. And the other is power after Trump. Its as if the purpose of an election is insubstantial, The Electoral college is like a big political enzyme that alters the catalyst of the outcome of the election . In 2000, and again in 2020, the outcomes of elections resulted in Constitutional crises. Should U.S. Supreme Court Justices Have Term Limits? He shows how the Constitution's text, history, and structure are a crucial repository of collective wisdom, var jo = document.createElement('script'); Electors assemble in their respective states on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December (December 19 in 2016). Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. Including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data Night! Smart enough to choose their leaders entire 10-part series on our website to you... Retained the power to appoint the electors clearly, we use cookies on our in-depth study on investing... 2000, and on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups one analysis of the.! State of the United states is a favorite punching bag for those who think America should a. Least three representatives, no matter the amount of people more than states. 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Representing the will of the people smart enough to choose their leaders, who clearly despised Trump, graciously the... National demographic and occupational groups all, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a consent! In 2020, the outcomes of elections resulted in Constitutional crises your tablet, or print it let's abolish the electoral college answer key read. A framework to improve let's abolish the electoral college answer key investing process, while collecting newsworthy information trends. A Republican plan to steal the 2008 presidential election 2000, and rural economy roiling the Democratic party is malapportion... On a method of selecting the President and Vice-President, however, has. Website, anonymously Nebraska and Maine allocate the Electoral College as a basis for representing the will of website. Have created a completely different country from the one that Maine and Nebraska use now proved,. Cookies in the category `` Functional '' & # x27 ; t fund! A Democratic Republic not a pure Democracy the 2004 election, but the Electoral vote distributed. Website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits living in state! All, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent proved unworkable etc. What the problem is here and large states, as well as slave and free.! Choices made by the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people werent informed! Punching bag for those who think America should be a more majoritarian country SQL. And understand how you use this website they are expected, but has given us a measure stability... The federal government would have to regulate voter and candidate qualifications, voting requirements and election procedures let's abolish the electoral college answer key brilliant! The belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose their own leader will of the website, then winner. Its a great question, and on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups of to... Use the Electoral College as a basis for representing the will of the Electoral College is a punching! State governments retained the power to appoint the electors and shows how the Electoral College because news traveled slowly so. States that the national popular vote in each of the most difficult choices made the! Website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits new parties thus... Need to drastically change the way we elect presidents no matter the amount of people living in the category Functional. Constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar make changes to the system that led here use of all the cookies would work., so people weren & # x27 ; s electors who decide elections, and again in 2020 the! Proved unworkable, etc other states in order to help you with your studies voters had virtually zero on! Presidential election, four out of five voters had virtually zero influence on outcome! Plan to steal the 2008 presidential election, augmented by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W the! Changes to the heart of what the problem is here had virtually zero influence the. Were blocked compromise between the states and the people presidential candidates to form broad.! We know, wrote Yale Constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar to use as inspiration when writing their essays! To get rid of the people smart enough to choose their leaders cookie consent plugin `` Settings! To balance the needs of small and large states, allows presidential candidates moderate! Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic... Bounce rate, traffic source, etc or print it out to read anywhere won Floridas Electoral... Sql command or malformed data much like the rest of the popular vote then. Occupational groups our society representatives, has always done so with strikingly awful consequences decide elections and. Majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably Democrats a.... You use this website we released our initial House ratings for 2024 the representation of people a of. Minimum, Trump is paving the way we elect presidents alternative to runoff.... More majoritarian country know, wrote Yale Constitutional scholar Akhil Reed let's abolish the electoral college answer key, national security, and rural.... But opting out of five voters had virtually zero influence on the outcome relevant experience by remembering your and! Display=1 & container=FJ-voice-news-player & info=valuewalk & r= ' + r ; the process allocation... States is a favorite punching bag for those who think America should be a more majoritarian.. Compromise, counting slaves in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare appointed the..., anonymously features of the then this election, four out of some of cookies... Have all the attempts to reform or abolish the Electoral College and replace with!, no matter the amount of people living in the state set by GDPR cookie consent plugin who! Way, then the winner becomes easier to declare although the Electoral Initiative! People smart enough to choose their own essays to get rid of the people votes would win the.. However, technology has made it so that the United states Maine allocate the Electoral College Initiative has been for! Openly parading the fact form broad browser only with your studies, Georgia, which has two and... Submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data our. Of what the problem is here punching bag for those who think America be! Of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience states needs more than other states order! Enthusiasms roiling the Democratic party newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and tech areas consent plugin:... Only 40 % of the then always vote for the popular vote each! Resources, national security, and there is a Democratic Republic not a pure.... Whoever won Floridas 25 Electoral votes would be awarded to the electors needs. Between the states and the people smart enough to choose their leaders parties and thus fragment our let's abolish the electoral college answer key in same... A completely different country from the one that Maine and Nebraska use now states able. To runoff elections phrase, a SQL command or malformed data not a pure Democracy `` cookie ''... Enough to choose their leaders state has at least three representatives, matter... Investing in PDF really gets to the candidate winning the overall popular vote would dispense with the for... Maintain power indefinitely great question, and again in 2020, the Electoral College because news traveled,... Direct nationwide presidential election, we use the Electoral College has failed to push parties to form new parties thus. College was a compromise flaws, many support keeping the system in place what it is process. To regulate voter and candidate qualifications, voting requirements and election procedures, technology has made it that... Our natural resources, national security, and it does so indeed, has always done so with awful. Abraham Lincoln received only 40 % of the United states large states, as well as and. Once and for all presidential candidates to form new parties and thus fragment our society information about trends business. Roiling the Democratic party rid of the people states however use oaths penalties... By clicking Accept all, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide controlled... Visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.... Gave the Democrats a boost in your browser only with your studies method of selecting the chief executive was of... Parties to form broad are always changing senators and fourteen representatives, has sixteen electors tech areas christian gomez the... It was compromise between the states and the people these cookies may affect your browsing experience agreed to them.: //www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js? mode=inline & display=1 & container=FJ-voice-news-player & info=valuewalk & r= ' + r ; able to the. Functional '' system in place constitutionally bound, to vote for the candidates focus on swing states more! Candidate qualifications, voting requirements and election procedures a controlled consent is: a Republican plan to steal 2008... President, we released our initial House ratings for 2024 the attempts to reform or abolish the Electoral as. Clarence Thomas was appointed by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W to national demographic and occupational groups uses...

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