Rough Earthsnakes populate vast Southern Texas habitats. One of the most common snakes that can be found across all of Texas is the Checkered Garter Snake. Maureen Frank, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service wildlife specialist, Uvalde, said snakes, whether we like them or fear them, are active around the house and in their natural habitats this time of year. Rarely seen by people, they should not be directly approached as theyre highly venomous. They can survive up to 20 years. Its best not to handle it as the Plan-bellied Watersnake is aggressive and it will bite given the chance, albeit without any venom. Racers, Coachwhips, and the venomous snakes seem to come out when it gets above 75 F. When it gets above 90 F, most of the snakes go nocturnal. At times, its seen with white spots on its body, believed to be a defensive mechanism when under threat. Prevent movement of the bitten extremity. Snakes and frogs are the main part of this snakes diet. Our number 5 pick is the rat snake, which is large in size, very common, and mostly harmless to humans. Some of these snakes can frequently be spotted in neighborhoods around the state. Western Ratsnake Scientific name: Pantherophis obsoletus Common name: Western rat snake, black rat snake, pilot black snake, simply black snake Venomous: No Western Ratsnake The Western Ratsnake is the most common snake species in Texas. The species is mostly diurnal and it can be frequently seen around Central Texas. Suzanne L Collins/Getty Images/Science Source, Nature's Images/Getty Images/Science Source, Millard H Sharp/Getty Images/Science Source, Jack Goldfarb/Getty Images/Design Pics RF, Danita Delimont/Getty Images/Gallo Images, Joseph T & Suzanne L. Collins/Getty Images/Science Source, Visuals Unlimited, Inc./Michael Redmer/Getty Images/Visuals Unlimited, Joseph T Collins/Getty Images/Science Source, Claudio Contreras / naturepl.com/Getty Images/Nature Picture Library, Watch: Astros SP Luis Garcia debuts new windup after rule changes, Oops! Western fox snakeThese snakes can grow up to 5 feet long, and are non-venomous. Ground snakes are mostly seen on loose soil patches at high altitudes. The following descriptions will help you learn some basic identification tips to help you recognize local venomous snakes. They reach an average of 2 feet long but can get up to 3 feet long. Click through the photos above for 11 snakes you actually want in your backyard One harmless snake common in Texas is the eastern hognose snake. These snakes cause economic damage in human-populated areas and farmlands. Frank said venomous snakes typically do not want to use their venom as a defense. Be careful where you put your hands and feet - don't reach or step until you can see the bottom. The Western Ratsnake is the most common snake species in Texas. Treat tools and materials stored on the floor as possible snake shelters. While known as one of the fastest snakes in the state, its daytime hunting activities make it a common sight in areas with dense vegetation. In most cases when this snake bites and inserts venom is when touched, scared, or aggressed. Unlike Rough Greensnakes, Gopher snakes only mate once per year. In some cases, a bite can lead to swelling. Since it has sharp teeth (adapted for catching slippery fish), this snake can inflict a painful bite. It feeds on various amphibians and juvenile snakes. You can find dozens of species of non-venomous snakes in Texas, but these nine species are some of the most common ones you will come across. The largest-ever Speckled Kingsnake was longer, measuring more than 70 inches. A Houston native, Rebecca graduated from the University of Houston Honors College in 2016 with a bachelor's in print journalism and later joined the Chronicle in 2018. Most snakes prey on mice, slugs, worms, ants, termites, toads,rickets, grasshoppers, caterpillars,crustaceans and fish. The TPWD's. As their name implies, though, plain-bellied water snakes lack patterning on their undersides, which may be pale to bright yellow. Fred McClure broke ground in 1976 when he became the Texas A&Ms first Black student body president. Bull snakes are sometimes called gopher snakes. Like bull snakes, a hog-nosed snake will mimic a rattlesnake by coiling its body and flaring the sides of its head. Immediate symptoms following a bite include blurred vision. The constant physical characteristic is the black tail tip which is seen all across its various colors. Ground snakes are common around Texas. Snakes in general, occur around a home for the specific purposes of seeking food and shelter. is a common question during the spring and summer months as more slithering creatures come out of the shadows. While these snakes dont chase people, they represent one of the fastest snakes in Texas. People find Texas Blind Snakes when they make it out of the ground, particularly after the rain has stopped when the soil is humid. Common name: Plain-bellied watersnake,plainbelly water snake. While this species is known to bite, its bite isnt always fatal. It lives in the Gulf of Mexico coastal regions, from Georgia to Texas. This article by Adam Russell originally appeared on AgriLife Today. Harmless milk snakes, sometimes mistaken for coral snakes, are easy to spot with their brilliant bands of red, black, and yellow. Regardless of the snakes posture, look at the tail for identification: instead of a dark or black-and-white banded tail tipped with rattles, bull snakes have pointed, yellow-tan tails with reddish bands and no rattles. Blotched Water Snake: These snakes are not venomous but will bite if they are harassed. There are dozens of snake species that call Texas home, and many of them are non-venomous. The largest individuals may reach lengths over 8 feet. They have stocky bodies with a pattern of large dark blotches down the spine and smaller blotches down the sides. In fact, most snakes Houstonians encounter actually do more good than harm and should be left alone. It gets its name for its preference for living in rocky areas. Never step over a log without first seeing what is on the other side. As adults, they largely feed on rodents. ypically 4 to 5 1/2 feet (122 to 168cm) in length. This is done together with releasing a foul smell. Texas is home to the highest number of species of snakes in all of the United States, with a grand total of 115 species, according to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD). They are often mistaken for rattlesnakes. Common name: Prairie rattlesnake,great plains rattlesnake. The emergency room doctors dont need it. She can be reached by email at Rebecca.Hennes@chron.com or by Twitter: @beccaghennes, 11 non-venomous snakes you want in your backyard. These snakes are also good swimmers. Known for its tan-gray marks, this snake is common around Texas grasslands. Striped Whipsnakes are a common sight in parts of Texas. This is the reason why Northern Cottonmouth snakes can live both in fresh water and saltwater habitats. The Rough Greensnake is a slender species that grows up to 45 inches. They emerge as potential predators that eat mammals and even other venomous snakes. On a cool morning, you may find a snake sunning a rock along a hiking trail or the stones in a walkway or a paved walking trail. There are many more species of non-venomous snakes in North America, including a rosy boa and rubber boa, worm snakes, green snakes, ring-necked snakes and night snakes (these latter two nocturnal species are . It dives underwater looking for small fish that it eats directly by swallowing. Common name: Bairds rat snake, Bairds ratsnake, Bairds pilot snake, Bairds Coluber, Great Bend rat snake. NON-VENOMOUS Bull Snake A bull snake may coil up like a rattlesnake, vibrate its tail, flare the sides of its head, and make a raspy hiss that sounds like a rattlesnake's rattle. Diamondback Water Snake: These snakes are typically found in and around near bodies of water and will bite if they feel threatened. Its name inspires the bright lines that make it stand out and not a specie known for its camouflage appearance. While both diurnal and nocturnal, they prefer to hide in rodent burrows in the afternoon to escape high heat. familiarize themselves with the signs of a venomous snake. Despite the dramatic show a hognose will put on when you encounter one, they are harmless and are great for eliminating toads, according to TPWD. Producing venom is an energetically costly process, and they only have so much. The following descriptions will help you learn some basic identification tips to help you recognize local venomous snakes. Speckled Kingsnakes are further identified by their midrange size. All non-indigenous (species not native to Texas) venomous snakes and the following constrictors: African rock python (Python sebae), . Last year, several news organizations reported an increase in the number of venomous snake bites in Texas and other states like North Carolina and Georgia. The species is known to lay eggs. Some examples are the bull snake ,emerald tree boa, red rat snake, western hognose, california kingsnake, and the garter snake. Most commonly, the tricolored body of the species makes some people confuse it with Coral snakes. Keep this in mind when entering crawl spaces, basements, garages and similar areas. When you encounter a snake, its best to just leave it alone, she said. If they use it, they must make more to hunt for food, and they have to work for every single meal, so striking to defend themselves is something they would rather avoid.. It bites either when cornered or when roughly handled. The species is nonvenomous and its a common sight around the state due to its diurnal habits. It should be avoided as its venom attacks both the tissues it has bitten such as muscles as well as the nervous system. While the species is terrestrial, it possesses very good climbing abilities. Snakes of the Black-necked Gartersnake species are seen around water sources in arid habitats. Dekays Brownsnake can suck out snails from their shell easily. Common venomous snakes include western diamond-backed rattlesnakes, copperheads and the cottonmouth, also known as the water moccasin. Emergency and critical care can be expensive, she said. Allow the snake to retreat. They are one of the smallest snake species in the state, reaching just 10 inches long as adults. Identifying the snake will help veterinarians with treatments, but agitated snakes can be very dangerous, and owners should not attempt to handle or kill them. They prefer to live near the water and are frequently found in neighborhoods. Common name: Texas nightsnake, Chihuahuan nightsnake. If you must move a log - use a long stick or garden tool first, to ensure snakes are neither under, on or around these favored habitats. The timber rattlesnake,also known as Canebreak rattlesnake, is a large, heavy-bodied snake averaging 4.5'. Snakes of this genus arent easy to spot due to their multicolored bodies which make them hard to distinguish as camouflage is one of its characteristics. They are large snakes, with an average length of 5'-6' and thick, heavy bodies. Common name: Timber rattlesnake,canebrake rattlesnake, banded rattlesnake. Snakes on a plain, in a desert, and in the water . The more advanced forms of rattlesnakes belong to the genus Crotalus and Texas is home to six. They are typically 30 to 48 inches (76 to 122cm) in length. Hibernation is specific for these snakes that live up to a few years. They enter hibernation in the fall, next to the water sources they use for food in the spring and summer. Their venom causes necrosis and it requires medical attention. Frank said homeowners should also take precautions to reduce the chance of their pet encountering a snake, such as having them on a leash during walks. PHOTOS: Venomous or not?>>>Click through the photos to test your knowledge of common snakes in the Houston area "What kind of snake is this?" They arent venomous and they dont bite. One of the common snakes in Texas, the Western Diamon-backed Rattlesnake is responsible for most bites around the country. ypically 20 to 30 inches (51 to 76cm) in length. This combination also gives it the name of the Salt and pepper snake. Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnakes can sometimes be difficult to identify as they come in different colors. Signs of a snake bite can include localized pain, bruising and swelling, or one or two small wounds trickling blood, she said. They get their name from their faded brown and tan coloring. They have a slender body with a pattern of large dark patches. Given the chance, these snakes also turn to cannibalism eating their young. Prairie Kingsnakes are known to be among the multiple species in Texas that can release a foul smell. The Banded Watersnake is known for having multiple colors and a banded-colored body. The Diamondback Watersnake is known for its rough body due to its keeled scales. They feed on rodents and birds, and can be found in marshes and wet meadows. They prefer humid habitats such as grassland and shaded areas in rocky habitats. Texas Rat Snake: Those they are not venomous, rat snakes will bite if they feel threatened. It also features a lighter brown-gray stripe on its ventral side. The species feed on fish and other types of prey that live next to water sources. Known for living around the Chihuahuan Desert, this species is recognized for its distinct coloring. The Western Massasauga is one of the most venomous types of snakes in the state. The western massasauga islight gray with brown oval blotches along the middle of the back and smaller blotches along each side. Milk Snakes can be found all around the state of Texas. Common name: Pacific gopher snake, coast gopher snake, Western gopher snake, gopher snake. This snake lives at various altitudes and its one of the most venomous snakes in the US and the most venomous Rattlesnake in the country. On average adults will be around six feet long, but some have been known to grow longer. It likes to move terrestrially and around the water looking for various prey such as snails. Great Plains Ratsnakes are common in grasslands. They're often mistaken for rattlesnakes. The venomous varieties can be grouped into four basic categories: coral snakes, copperheads, cottonmouths (also known as water moccasins), and rattlesnakes. These are things to consider when you go outside.. It grows to a maximum length between 30 and 42 inches. Snakes of the genus always release this foul smell when touched. It would rather flee than fight. They have a slender body with large dark patches on a background of lighter tan or gray and are typically 42 to 72 inches in length. Only 15% of the total number are venomous and should be treated with caution and respect. Scorpions are also among their favorite foods as they can share the same habitat. They are typically 30 inches to 4 feet in length. It lives in multiple places but prefers open areas where it has a better sight over its prey. Theyre identified by their dark grey body. There is no single characteristic shared by all venomous snakes in Texas. Symptoms of the bite with venom include headaches and tingly fingers. These snakes only come out at night when theyre seeking food. This site is focused on snakes of North Texas. This makes frogs believe the snakes attack. Termites are among its favorite type of food. Studies show that this species is highly solitary spending the most time in its den. *Note: Although there are only 4 species of venomous snakes in Texas, there are several subspecies of these snakes (11 rattlesnakes, 1 cottonmouth, 3 copperheads, 1 coral snake). While not deadly if medical care is attributed following a bite, its venom is still highly dangerous. Most Ground snakes eat insects and spiders. Some people even used it to control the species of other snakes on farms. Ring-necked snakes show their bright-color underside by curling up their tails in a defensive position. These snakes are known to roll over and stay still with mouths open as the last line of defense against predators. Western Coachwhip: These snakes have long, slender bodies with light tan to brown coloring that changes closer to the tail. Although they will sometimes make a rattling hiss when threatened, Texas indigo snakes are typically not aggressive and their coloration does not resemble any venomous snakes found in the state. They are identified by a mostly orange body with black banding. Rough green snakes prefer to prey on small insects, especially crickets and grasshoppers. Juveniles are known for eating other animals such as lizards. Displayed are species of venomous and non-venomous native snakes in a safe environment. It has a yellow body with brown H-like markings. Common name: Texas blind snake, theTexas slender blind snake, theTexas threadsnake. Heavy footwear, snake proof trousers and/or leggings will help reduce your risk. They can be recognized by a gray color with blue or green nuances and 2 lines that run from head down the body. These 9 non-venomous snakes are the most common ones found in Texas. Its venom attacks the circulatory system and it often prompts muscle catabolism, a process where certain proteins in the muscles are destroyed. Ring-necked snakes are smaller than the average Texas species. See nearly 50 photos of non-venomous snakes that can be found in Texas Western fox snakeThese snakes can grow up to 5 feet long, and are non-venomous. They have a stocky body with a diamond pattern down the back outlined in black or dark brown. Common name: Brown rat snake, chicken snake, Eastern spotted snake, Emorys Coluber, Emorys pilot snake, Emorys racer, Emorys snake, gray rat snake, mouse snake, prairie rat snake, spotted mouse snake, Texas rat snake, Western pilot snake, great plains ratsnake. People can encounter snakes while walking trails, camping or just doing summer yard work around the house, she said. They are small and slender with an average length of about 2' and found in the mountainous areas of West Texas. Snakes of the species arent dangerous. Common name: Western diamond-back rattlesnake orTexas diamond-back. Yellow-bellied Water Snake: These snakes have keeled scales, round pupils and a stock body with a yellow belly. Keeping control of your dog on or off leash can also help, she said. The Southeast Texas poster displays the subspecies found in that area. Copyright 2023 Click2Houston.com is managed by Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a division of Graham Holdings. Credit: Texas Parks & Wildlife Department, SHERIFF: East Texas man arrested after reported active shooter, barricade situation, CBS19 WEATHER: Few storms today; much stronger storms tomorrow. Antivenin has been created against the species eliminating death cases following its bite. They need to know they shouldnt reach into a place if they cant see what might be in there, she said. Checkered Garter Snakes can reach up to 2 feet long as adults. Houston pitmaster goes viral after hilarious TV interview, 'Call me a Nazi': Former Houston pastor calls for state book ban, Houston facing severe thunderstorms, possible tornadoes Thursday, Former KHOU anchor turns layoff into lucrative real estate career, Houston is in for dust and gray skies as Texas haboob arrives, The only Houston rodeo food guide you'll need, Report: Houston ranked No. Use a flashlight when moving about, even in your home yard, at night. Freeze still when snakes are known to be nearby until you know where they are. Copperhead snake Copperheads Agkistrodon contortrix Copperheads have chestnut or reddish-brown crossbands on a lighter colored body. While many Texans view them as a dangerous pest, they are an important predator of insects and animals. They are brown or tan with wide, dark crossbands and the tail is entirely black. This is believed to have no other effect than to try and scare potential predators away. Even though these snakes like to eat birds and eggs, they also prey on rats, squirrels, and mice. The Western Rat Snake is one of the longest snakes that call the Lone Star state home. They can reach a length of up to 55 inches. This snake can be dark gray. First, try to identify the snake species, Frank said. Wear protective clothing if working in areas where you suspect snakes nearby. Even though most species are non-venomous, Frank said her best advice is to avoid contact with any snake. Its summertime, and like it or not, snakes are out. They can sometimes grow to more than 8 feet. Even dead snakes can bite and should be left alone. A distinct trait of its venom is its large venom gland. The Desert Kingsnake is often associated with deserts given its name. This snake has a common appearance for snakes in Texas as it has a brown-gray body. The Chihuahuan Nightsnake is also called the Texas night snake for its nocturnal nature. The Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake is a small to medium-sized venomous rattlesnake-family species found in Texas. These snakes are even known to eat venomous snakes as they resist their bites and venom. Rough green snakes are most common in areas of Central Texas, and they are easily identified by their unique coloring and slender body shape. Frank said AgriLife Extension researchers are conducting experiments in the Hill Country to see what type of cover they prefer by placing out various items like lumber including sheets of plywood, sheet metal and other things that could act as potential hiding spots. A companion of gardeners, it eats cutworms and centipedes. Still, this snake is not as common in Texas as its known to live in higher numbers around Northeastern parts of the country. A message from Texas A&M Student Body President Case Harris. It reaches up to 10 inches in adulthood. The warm Texas climate is home to rare US species such as the Mojave rattlesnake and the Desert massasauga. This black and white snake has a combination of specks. Texas is the home to 10 species of Rattlesnakes, and 3 subspecies of Copperheads. Its highly likely to see this species around water sources during the summer. The species is known for having a toxic venom that attacks the nervous system. Rex Lisman. Its preferred habitat has to be close to the water as this is where it finds most of its prey around. The nocturnal snakes mostly feed on lizards. Only females are seen during the day as they come out to bask in the sun. The Prairie Rattlesnake is one of the venomous Rattlesnakes found in Texas. Subscribe to the Texas A&M Today newsletter for the latest news and stories every week. Rebecca Hennes is the metro web producer for the Houston Chronicle. The snakes are almost impossible to see on open ground as they run away when seeing people. The vast majority of these snakes arenon-venomous. These snakes grow to around 50 inches. 1. Much of its preferences for these habitats are dictated by the availability of mammals to prey upon. These snakes have large round eyes and they use eyesight to look for prey around sandy terrains and next to water sources. In Texas, we have 3 groups of these snakes: Copperheads, Cottonmouths, and Rattlesnakes. The Long-nosed Snake gets its name from its upward-facing snout. Snakes of the species have a wide range of predators as well. But, according to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, only 15 of those are potentially dangerous to humans. 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